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Research
My research interests center on AI agents and multi-agent systems, with an emphasis on how agent interactions and workflow structures shape performance, efficiency, and reliability. Recently, I have focused on principled methods for automatic agent workflow orchestration, grounded in game theory and scheduling theory to improve efficiency and incentive alignment.
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Incentivizing inclusive contributions in model sharing markets
Enpei Zhang, Jingyi Chai, Rui Ye, Yanfeng Wang, Siheng Chen
Nature Communications, 2025
Paper
Proposed iPFL, an incentive-compatible personalized federated learning framework that formulates federated training as a multi-agent market, enabling heterogeneous data holders to collaboratively train personalized models with formal guarantees of individual rationality and incentive compatibility, while achieving strong performance and economic utility across diverse training tasks including simple classification and LLM SFT.
Multi-Agent System
Game Theory
Federated Learning
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Judging with Many Minds: Do More Perspectives Mean Less Prejudice?
Chiyu Ma, Enpei Zhang, Yilun Zhao, Wenjun Liu, Yaning Jia, Peijun Qing, Lin Shi, Arman Cohan, Yujun Yan, Soroush Vosoughi
EMNLP 2025
Paper
Conducted a systematic evaluation of bias behaviors in multi-agent LLM-as-Judge frameworks, modeling evaluation as an interactive multi-agent system rather than a single-judge process. The results reveal the counterintuitive finding that multi-agent debate can exacerbate, rather than reduce, four distinct biases over multiple debate rounds.
Multi-Agent System
LLM Bias
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Seeing Through the Brain: New Insights from Decoding Visual Stimuli with fMRI
Zheng Huang, Enpei Zhang, Yinghao Cai, Weikang Qiu, Carl Yang, Elynn Chen, Xiang Zhang, Rex Ying, Dawei Zhou, Yujun Yan
ICLR 2026
Paper
Demonstrates that fMRI signals align better with structured text representations than vision model representation; and proposes PRISM, a text-based framework that improves fmri-to-image reconstruction via object-centric diffusion.
AI for Science
Representation Learning
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Teaching
Graduate Teaching Assistant
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COSC74/274 (Machine Learning), Dartmouth College, Winter 2025
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COSC89/189 (Network Science and Complex Systems), Dartmouth College, Fall 2024
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Academic Service
Reviewer:
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ICML (International Conference on Machine Learning) 2026
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ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery
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Education
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Ph.D. in Computer Science, Dartmouth College, 2024 - Present
Advisor: Prof. Yujun Yan
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B.S. in Information Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2020 - 2024
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